See see in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sea"
},
"expansion": "English: sea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "se",
"3": "see",
"4": "sey",
"5": "seye",
"6": "sie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: se, see, sey, seye, sie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: se, see, sey, seye, sie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zea",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zea, zee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zea, zee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sea"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sǣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sǣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sǣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sǣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saiwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sǣ, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "see",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "see (plural sees)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rede See"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seeman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 20 3 4 3 3 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "enm:Seas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-see-enm-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 57 3 4 3 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 3 4 3 3 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "enm:Seas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of water, a lake"
],
"id": "en-see-enm-noun-rLcgGluT",
"links": [
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
}
],
"word": "see"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "English: see",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: see"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sei"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sei",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sedes"
},
"expansion": "Latin sedes",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sei, from Latin sedes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "see",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "see (plural sees)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 14 23 4 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "enm:Chairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seat, chair"
],
"id": "en-see-enm-noun-AoelzKZE",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 14 23 4 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "enm:Chairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, residence"
],
"id": "en-see-enm-noun-FlZLjRzv",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 14 23 4 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "enm:Chairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A royal or episcopal chair"
],
"id": "en-see-enm-noun-JHvfV6zv",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"episcopal",
"episcopal"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A royal or episcopal polity or realm"
],
"id": "en-see-enm-noun-sq7W1W9H",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"episcopal",
"episcopal"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A royal or episcopal residence"
],
"id": "en-see-enm-noun-dYq1fBb9",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"episcopal",
"episcopal"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 21 4 9 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 14 23 4 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "enm:Chairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 14 0 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 3 4 3 3 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "enm:Seas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Kingdom of Heaven."
],
"id": "en-see-enm-noun-s2UTIcwF",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Kingdom of Heaven",
"Kingdom of Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The Kingdom of Heaven."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "see"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛː",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛː/1 syllable",
"enm:Chairs",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Seas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sea"
},
"expansion": "English: sea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "se",
"3": "see",
"4": "sey",
"5": "seye",
"6": "sie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: se, see, sey, seye, sie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: se, see, sey, seye, sie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zea",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zea, zee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zea, zee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sea"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sǣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sǣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sǣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sǣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saiwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sǣ, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "see",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "see (plural sees)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rede See"
},
{
"word": "seeman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A body of water, a lake"
],
"links": [
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
}
],
"word": "see"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː/1 syllable",
"enm:Chairs",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Seas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "English: see",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: see"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sei"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sei",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sedes"
},
"expansion": "Latin sedes",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sei, from Latin sedes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "see",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "see (plural sees)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seat, chair"
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, residence"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A royal or episcopal chair"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"episcopal",
"episcopal"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A royal or episcopal polity or realm"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"episcopal",
"episcopal"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A royal or episcopal residence"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"episcopal",
"episcopal"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The Kingdom of Heaven."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Kingdom of Heaven",
"Kingdom of Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The Kingdom of Heaven."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "see"
}
Download raw JSONL data for see meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.